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Functionalization of N<sub>2</sub> via Formal 1,3‐Haloboration of a Tungsten(0) σ‐Dinitrogen Complex

Anna Rempel, Soren K. Mellerup, Felipe Fantuzzi, Anselm Herzog, Andrea Deißenberger, Rüdiger Bertermann, Bernd Engels, Holger Braunschweig

2020Chemistry - A European Journal19 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Boron tribromide and aryldihaloboranes were found to undergo 1,3‐haloboration across one W−N≡N moiety of a group 6 end‐on dinitrogen complex (i.e. trans ‐[W(N 2 ) 2 (dppe) 2 ]). The N‐borylated products consist of a reduced diazenido unit sandwiched between a W II center and a trivalent boron substituent (W−N=N−BXAr), and have all been fully characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Both the terminal N atom and boron center in the W−N=N−BXAr unit can be further derivatized using electrophiles and nucleophiles/Lewis bases, respectively. This mild reduction and functionalization of a weakly activated N 2 ligand with boron halides is unprecedented, and hints at the possibility of generating value‐added nitrogen compounds directly from molecular dinitrogen.

Topics & Concepts

ChemistryMoietyNucleophileElectrophileSubstituentBoronSurface modificationMedicinal chemistryLewis acids and basesBromideTungstenCrystallographyStereochemistryInorganic chemistryOrganic chemistryCatalysisPhysical chemistryOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistrySynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis