Dynamic Cross-Linked Polyethylene Networks with High Energy Storage and Electrical Damage Self-Healability
Zhen Li, Yanxiu Wen, Zhe Song, Chuang Zhang, Chenhui Cui, Dongxu An, Zhishen Ge, Yilong Cheng, Qiang Zhang, Yanfeng Zhang
Abstract
Dielectric polymers that exhibit high energy density U e, low dielectric loss, and thermal resistance are ideal materials for next-generation electrical equipment. The most widely utilized approach to improving U e involves augmenting the polarization through increasing the dielectric constant ε r or the breakdown strength E b . However, as a conflicting parameter, the dielectric loss also increases inevitably at the same time. In addition, due to the long-term work under a strong electric field or high potential, dielectric materials often produce electrical damage (electrical tree), which is one of the main factors affecting the reliability and service life of electrical equipment. To address these problems, we herein develop dynamic cross-linked polyethylene materials (PE-MA-Epo) by polyethylene- graft -maleic anhydride (PE-MA) and polar epoxy monomers, which showed high ε r (>7), low dielectric loss (<0.02), high U e (5.16 J/cm 3 at 425 MV/m), and outstanding discharge efficiency (97%). The performances of the materials are adequate to rival biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) films. Moreover, the excellent self-healing capability of PE-MA-Epo enables the total recovery of ε r and tan δ after electrical tree healing. After two cycles of electrical breakdown healing, E b remained at 80%, which improves the durability and reliability of dielectric polymers. Therefore, PE-MA-Epo shows great potential for applications in advanced electronic power devices.