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Unipolar fields produced by ultrafast optical gating of terahertz pulses

S. D. Gorelov, A. L. Novokovskaya, S. B. Bodrov, M. V. Sarafanova, М. И. Бакунов

2025Applied Physics Letters15 citationsDOI

Abstract

Unipolar (sub-cycle) electromagnetic fields are a subject of current interest as a possible useful tool for light–matter interaction studies and applications. We propose, numerically simulate, and experimentally prove a method to produce unipolar terahertz fields by optical gating of conventional bipolar terahertz pulses in a GaAs wafer. In particular, picosecond long unipolar pulses with the electric field strength of ∼1 kV/cm were detected by electro-optic sampling at the output of the wafer.

Topics & Concepts

Ultrashort pulseTerahertz radiationGatingMaterials scienceOptoelectronicsUltrafast opticsOpticsPhysicsLaserPhysiologyBiologyTerahertz technology and applicationsSemiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesPhotonic and Optical Devices