Evolution of the Magnetic and Structural Properties with the Chemical Composition in Oleate-Capped Mn<sub><i>x</i></sub>Co<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles
Marco Sanna Angotzi, Valentina Mameli, Dominika Zákutná, Denisa Kubániová, Claudio Cara, Carla Cannas
Abstract
Understanding the complex link among composition, microstructure, and magnetic properties paves the way to the rational design of well-defined magnetic materials. In this context, the evolution of the magnetic and structural properties in a series of oleate-capped manganese-substituted cobalt ferrites (Mn x Co 1-x Fe 2 O 4 ) with variable Co/ Mn molar ratios is deeply discussed. Single-phase ferrites with similar crystallite and particle sizes (about 10 nm), size dispersity (14%), and weight percentage of capping oleate molecules (17%) were obtained by an oleate-based solvothermal approach. The similarities among the samples permitted the interpretation of the results exclusively on the basis of the actual composition, beyond the other parameters. The temperature and magnetic field dependences of the magnetization were studied together with the interparticle interactions by DC magnetometry. Characteristic temperatures (T max , T diff , and T b ), coercivity, anisotropy field, and reduced remanence were found to be affected by the Co/Mn ratio, mainly due to the magnetic anisotropy, interparticle interactions, and particle volume distribution. In addition, the cobalt and manganese distributions were hypothesized on the basis of the chemical composition, the inversion degree obtained by 57 Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy, the anisotropy constant, and the saturation magnetization.