Inorganic Nanomaterials for Photothermal‐Based Cancer Theranostics
Huang Wen, Konstantin Tamarov, Emilia Happonen, Vesa‐Pekka Lehto, Wujun Xu
Abstract
Abstract Inorganic photothermal agents (PTAs) have attracted considerable attention in cancer theranostics due to their unique features such as high photothermal conversion efficacy, excellent photothermal stability, and straightforward functionalization. The first part of this Review summarizes progress in methods for synthesizing PTAs, then considers in vitro photothermal evaluations, as well as in vivo photothermal‐based applications that attempt to overcome different barriers in cancer theranostics. Next, a clinical trial with an inorganic PTA is described. The final part of the Review examines the challenges and possibilities for successful transfer of inorganic PTAs from the laboratory to the clinic.