Optimization of Electrocoagulation Process Parameters for Enhanced Removal of Heavy Metals from Wastewater: A Comprehensive Review and Experimental Study
Vidhya Prasanth
Abstract
Optimizing the parameters of the electrocoagulation process offers a possible way to improve the removal of heavy metals from wastewater. This work conducts a thorough analysis of the body of research on electrocoagulation methods, with an emphasis on their use in the removal of heavy metals. Furthermore, an experimental study is carried out to assess the effectiveness of differentprocess parameters in maximizing the removal efficiency of heavy metals. The effects of systematically varying parameters, including current density, pH, electrode material, and electrolyte content, on the effectiveness of heavy metal removal are assessed. The literature research and experimental data are contrasted to offer insights into the best practices for electrocoagulation process optimization. In order to effectively remove heavy metals from wastewater treatment facilities and promote environmental sustainability as well as public health, the study’s conclusion makes recommendations for their practical application.