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Heavy‐Atom Tunneling in Organic Reactions

Claire Castro, William L. Karney

2020Angewandte Chemie32 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract In the past few years, numerous investigations have been reported on the role of heavy‐atom tunneling in the area of pericyclic reactions, π‐bond‐shifting, and other processes. These studies illustrate unique strategies for the experimental detection of heavy‐atom tunneling and the increased use of calculations to predict it. This Minireview focuses primarily on carbon tunneling in ground‐state processes but also highlights nitrogen tunneling and the first example of excited‐state heavy‐atom tunneling. Salient features of these reactions along with potential limitations are discussed, as well as challenges and directions for future investigation.

Topics & Concepts

Quantum tunnellingExcited statePericyclic reactionChemical physicsAtom (system on chip)Nitrogen atomChemistryAtomic physicsPhysicsComputational chemistryCondensed matter physicsRing (chemistry)Computer scienceOrganic chemistryEmbedded systemChemical Reactions and MechanismsRadical Photochemical ReactionsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures
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