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Inhibition of PLA2G4E/cPLA2 promotes survival of random skin flaps by alleviating Lysosomal membrane permeabilization-Induced necroptosis

Junsheng Lou, Xiangyang Wang, Haojie Zhang, Gaoxiang Yu, Jian Ding, Xuwei Zhu, Yao Li, Yaosen Wu, Hui Xu, Huazi Xu, Weiyang Gao, Jian Xiao, Kailiang Zhou

2021Autophagy102 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

AAV: adeno-associated virus; ACTA2/α;-SMA: actin alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta; ALOX15/12/15-LOX: arachidonate 15- lipoxygenase; c-CASP8: cleaved caspase; c-CASP3: cleaved caspase 3; CTSD: cathepsin D; CTSB: cathepsin B; CTSL: cathepsin L; DMECs: primary mouse dermal microvascular endothelial cells; ELISA: enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; F-CHP: 5-FAM-conjugated collagen hybridizing peptide; FISH: fluorescence in situ hybridization; HUVECs: human umbilical vein endothelial cells; LAMP1: lysosomal-associated membrane protein 1; LAMP2: lysosomal-associated membrane protein 2; LC-MS: liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry; LDBF: laser doppler blood flow; LMP: lysosomal membrane permeabilization; LPE: lysophosphatidylethanolamine; LPC: lysophosphatidylcholine; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3; MLKL: mixed lineage kinase domain-like; NDI: N-dodecylimidazole; PECAM1/CD31: platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1; PLA2G4A/cPLA2: phospholipase A2, group IVA (cytosolic, calcium-dependent); PLA2G4E/cPLA2: phospholipase A2, group IVE; qPCR: quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction; RIPK1: receptor (TNFRSF)-interacting serine-threonine kinase 1; RIPK3: receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 3; RISC: RNA-induced silencing complex; ROS: reactive oxygen species; shRNA: short hairpin RNA; SQSTM1: sequestosome 1; TBHP: tert-butyl hydroperoxide; TUNEL: terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labelling.

Topics & Concepts

NecroptosisBiologyCell biologyBlotProgrammed cell deathAutophagyNecrosisApoptosisBiochemistryGeneGeneticsCell death mechanisms and regulationToxoplasma gondii Research StudiesAutophagy in Disease and Therapy
Inhibition of PLA2G4E/cPLA2 promotes survival of random skin flaps by alleviating Lysosomal membrane permeabilization-Induced necroptosis | Litcius