Conceptualizing UAM: Technologies and methods for safe and efficient urban air transportation
Lidia Zewde, Ioannis A. Raptis
Abstract
The effective integration of Urban Air Mobility (UAM) hinges upon the adoption of a comprehensive approach that harmoniously melds various network components, placing paramount importance on the pillars of safety, sustainability, and efficiency. Existing technologies are currently undergoing a transformative evolution to cater to the distinctive requirements of UAM, with an unwavering commitment to enhancing safety, sustainability, and efficiency. This paper meticulously elucidates the extant technologies and methodologies that pertain to the safe and efficient realm of air transportation while delving into the perspective of key UAM network components: (1) Aircraft classification, dimensions, and operational technology; (2) Airspace typology and structural intricacies; and (3) Air Traffic Management (ATM) services. In conclusion, this paper culminates by offering insights into prospective research directions in this burgeoning field. • UAM transforms aviation, enhancing safety, sustainability, and efficiency in cities. • Existing technologies and methods are key to a safe and efficient UAM ecosystem. • Research highlights innovation in aircraft design, energy sources, and regulations. • A holistic overview of UAM, contributing to urban transport solutions.