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Construction of solutions of a two‐dimensional Riemann problem for a thin film model of a perfectly soluble antisurfactant solution

Rahul Barthwal, T. Raja Sekhar, G. P. Raja Sekhar

2022Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences10 citationsDOI

Abstract

This article is concerned with formulation of three‐dimensional thin film model for an antisurfactant solution and hence constructing unique global solution for a two‐dimensional Riemann problem for the corresponding reduced hyperbolic form. We develop six geometrically different structures of the solution using generalized characteristic analysis method while relaxing the restriction that only one planar elementary wave is developed at the interface of each initial discontinuity. We analyze the interactions of classical and nonclassical waves in detail to construct the global solution of the corresponding 2‐D Riemann problem. Further, we provide the expressions for strength, location, and propagation speed of delta shock wave at each interaction point. Moreover, we compare these solutions with the solutions of a one‐dimensional rotated initial value problem and prove that our solutions are globally unique.

Topics & Concepts

Riemann problemMathematicsRiemann hypothesisPlanarDiscontinuity (linguistics)Mathematical analysisShock wavePoint (geometry)GeometryPhysicsMechanicsComputer scienceComputer graphics (images)Fluid Dynamics and Thin FilmsRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesFluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows