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Assessing Nanopore Sequencing for Clinical Diagnostics: a Comparison of Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) Methods for Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Carol Smith, Tanya A. Halse, Joseph Shea, Herns Modestil, Randal C. Fowler, Kimberlee A. Musser, Vincent Escuyer, Pascal Lapierre

2020Journal of Clinical Microbiology81 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

and phenotypic drug susceptibility testing results when available. Our assessment of 431 sequenced samples over a 32-week period demonstrates that, when using the proper quality controls and thresholds, the MinION can achieve levels of genotyping analysis and phenotypic resistance predictions comparable to those of the Illumina MiSeq at a very competitive cost per sample. Our results indicate that nanopore sequencing can be a suitable alternative to, or complement, currently used sequencing platforms in a clinical setting and has the potential to be widely adopted in public health laboratories in the near future.

Topics & Concepts

Mycobacterium tuberculosisDNA sequencingNanopore sequencingTuberculosisComputational biologyBiologyMicrobiologyVirologyMedicineGeneticsDNAPathologyMycobacterium research and diagnosisTuberculosis Research and EpidemiologyInfective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management
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