Deep-bed filters as post-treatment for ozonation in tertiary municipal wastewater treatment: impact of design and operation on treatment goals
Daniel Sauter, Agata Dąbrowska, Robert J. Bloch, Michael Stapf, Ulf Miehe, Alexander Sperlich, Regina Gnirß, Thomas Wintgens
Abstract
The removal of organic contaminants during post-treatment with deep-bed filters after ozonation in tertiary municipal wastewater treatment can be optimised by the choice of filter material and contact time.
Topics & Concepts
Sewage treatmentWaste managementFilter (signal processing)WastewaterWater treatmentEnvironmental scienceEnvironmental engineeringEngineeringElectrical engineeringWater Treatment and DisinfectionPharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental ImpactsAdvanced oxidation water treatment