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Chiral Approach to Massive Higher Spins

Alexander Ochirov, Evgeny Skvortsov

2022Physical Review Letters37 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We propose a new, chiral description for massive higher-spin particles in four spacetime dimensions, which facilitates the introduction of consistent interactions. As proof of concept, we formulate three theories, in which higher-spin matter is coupled to electrodynamics, non-Abelian gauge theory, or gravity. The theories are chiral and have simple Lagrangians, resulting in Feynman rules analogous to those of massive scalars. Starting from these Feynman rules, we derive tree-level scattering amplitudes with two higher-spin matter particles and any number of positive-helicity photons, gluons, or gravitons. The amplitudes reproduce the arbitrary-multiplicity results that were obtained via on-shell recursion in a parity-conserving setting, and which chiral and nonchiral theories thus have in common. The presented theories are currently the only examples of consistent interacting field theories with massive higher-spin fields.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsFeynman diagramGravitonHelicityTheoretical physicsGauge theoryScattering amplitudeParticle physicsParity (physics)SpacetimeQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanicsAmplitudeGravitationBlack Holes and Theoretical PhysicsCosmology and Gravitation TheoriesParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies