A zero watermarking approach for content authentication and tampering detection of Arabic text based on fourth level order and word mechanism of Markov model
Fahd N. Al‐Wesabi, Khalid Mahmood, Nadhem Nemri
Topics & Concepts
Digital watermarkingComputer scienceRobustness (evolution)WatermarkPlagiarism detectionMarkov chainThe InternetArtificial intelligenceAuthentication (law)Natural language processingEmbeddingWord (group theory)Speech recognitionMachine learningComputer securityWorld Wide WebMathematicsImage (mathematics)ChemistryGeometryGeneBiochemistryAdvanced Steganography and Watermarking TechniquesInternet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-votingUser Authentication and Security Systems