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Schwarzschild-like black holes: Light-like trajectories and massless scalar absorption

Renan B. Magalhães, Luiz C. S. Leite, Luís C. B. Crispino

2020The European Physical Journal C16 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Black holes are among the most intriguing objects in nature. They are believed to be fully described by General Relativity (GR), and the astrophysical black holes are expected to belong to the Kerr family, obeying the no-hair theorems. Alternative theories of gravity or parameterized deviations of GR allow black hole solutions, which have additional parameters other than mass and angular momentum. We analyze a Schwarzschild-like metric, proposed by Johannsen and Psaltis, characterized by its mass and a deformation parameter. We compute the absorption cross section of massless scalar waves for different values of this deformation parameter and compare it with the corresponding scalar absorption cross section of the Schwarzschild black hole. We also present analytical approximations for the absorption cross section in the high-frequency regime. We check the consistence of our results comparing the numerical and analytical approaches, finding excellent agreement.

Topics & Concepts

Massless particlePhysicsAbsorption cross sectionScalar (mathematics)Schwarzschild radiusGeneral relativityNumerical relativityClassical mechanicsBlack hole (networking)Schwarzschild metricScalar fieldDeformation (meteorology)Parameterized complexityGravitationGravitational waveAbsorption (acoustics)Cross section (physics)Section (typography)Quantum electrodynamicsMathematical physicsNumerical analysisAstrophysical Phenomena and ObservationsPulsars and Gravitational Waves ResearchRelativity and Gravitational Theory
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