Realization of Fast All-Microwave Controlled-Z Gates with a Tunable Coupler
Shaowei Li, Daojin Fan, Ming Gong, Yangsen Ye, Xiawei Chen, Yulin Wu, Huijie Guan, Huiqiu Deng, Hao Rong, He-Liang Huang, Chen Zha, Kai Yan, Shaojun Guo, Haoran Qian, Haibin Zhang, Fusheng Chen, Qingling Zhu, Youwei Zhao, Shiyu Wang, Chong Ying, Sirui Cao, Jiale Yu, Futian Liang, Yu Xu, Jin Lin, Cheng Guo, Lihua Sun, Na Li, Lianchen Han, Cheng-Zhi Peng, Xiaobo Zhu, Jian-Wei Pan
Abstract
The development of high-fidelity two-qubit quantum gates is essential for digital quantum computing. Here, we propose and realize an all-microwave parametric controlled-Z (CZ) gates by coupling strength modulation in a superconducting Transmon qubit system with tunable couplers. After optimizing the design of the tunable coupler together with the control pulse numerically, we experimentally realized a 100 ns CZ gate with high fidelity of 99.38% ± 0.34% and the control error being 0.1%. We note that our CZ gates are not affected by pulse distortion and do not need pulse correction, providing a solution for the real-time pulse generation in a dynamic quantum feedback circuit. With the expectation of utilizing our all-microwave control scheme to reduce the number of control lines through frequency multiplexing in the future, our scheme draws a blueprint for the high-integrable quantum hardware design.