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Logarithmic CFT at generic central charge: from Liouville theory to the $Q$-state Potts model

Rongvoram Nivesvivat, Sylvain Ribault

2021SciPost Physics36 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Using derivatives of primary fields (null or not) with respect to the conformal dimension, we build infinite families of non-trivial logarithmic representations of the conformal algebra at generic central charge, with Jordan blocks of dimension 2 or 3. Each representation comes with one free parameter, which takes fixed values under assumptions on the existence of degenerate fields. This parameter can be viewed as a simpler, normalization-independent redefinition of the logarithmic coupling. We compute the corresponding non-chiral conformal blocks, and show that they appear in limits of Liouville theory four-point functions. As an application, we describe the logarithmic structures of the critical two-dimensional O(n) and Q-state Potts models at generic central charge. The validity of our description is demonstrated by semi-analytically bootstrapping four-point connectivities in the Q-state Potts model to arbitrary precision. Moreover, we provide numerical evidence for the Delfino-Viti conjecture for the three-point connectivity. Our results hold for generic values of Q in the complex plane and beyond.

Topics & Concepts

Potts modelLogarithmMathematicsConjectureDimension (graph theory)Conformal mapChiral Potts curveConformal field theoryDegenerate energy levelsComplex planePure mathematicsCentral chargeBootstrapping (finance)Representation (politics)Primary fieldLimit (mathematics)Ising modelMinimal modelsMathematical physicsPlane (geometry)Logarithmic derivativeType (biology)Fixed pointRepresentation theoryStereographic projectionVirasoro algebraAlgebra over a fieldConformal symmetryAlgebraic structures and combinatorial modelsQuantum many-body systemsBlack Holes and Theoretical Physics