A Highly Efficient 18–40 GHz Linear Power Amplifier in 40-nm GaN for mm-Wave 5G
Jill Mayeda, Donald Y.C. Lie, Jerry Lopez
Abstract
A medium-power, highly-efficient broadband linear power amplifier (PA) is designed in a 40-nm GaN technology that covers the key 5G FR2 band of 24-40 GHz. Load-pull simulations suggest better device broadband performance and peak power-added-efficiency (PAE) around V <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">DD</sub> = 4-6 V. Measurement data corroborates the simulations and this PA achieves a small-signal 3-dB bandwidth (BW) of 18.0-40.3 GHz, with max. PAE/P <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">SAT</sub> of 42.1%/18.6 dBm at 28 GHz, and 26.0%/17.2 dBm at 38 GHz at V <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">DD</sub> = 4 V. When tested with a 9 MHz × 100 MHz 256-quadratic-amplitude modulation (QAM) 5G new radio (NR) signal, it achieves an adjacent-channel-leakage-ratio (ACLR) of -27 dBc with P <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">OUT, AVG</sub> /PAE of 11.3 dBm/13.9% at 28 GHz. When compared with state-of-the-art broadband PAs, it achieves the best S <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">21</sub> 3-dB BW with excellent peak PAE and linearity. This work also reports the best PAE for broadband medium-power millimeter-wave GaN PA at P <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">SAT</sub> ~ 20 dBm.