pH-Shifting combined with ultrasound treatment of emulsion-filled β-conglycinin gels as β-carotene carriers: Effect of emulsion concentration on gel properties
Ziteng Lian, Sai Yang, Xinhui Peng, Xiaohong Tong, Mengmeng Wang, Shicheng Dai, Tingting Zhu, Huan Wang, Lianzhou Jiang
Abstract
In this work, emulsion-filled gels were prepared from natural and pH-shifting combined with ultrasound β-conglycinin (7S) as emulsifiers. The emulsifier modification and emulsion concentrations (5, 10, 15, 20 wt%) were evaluated on the structural and β-carotene release properties of the gels. Compared to the 7S hydrogel, the emulsion-filled gels exhibited better water-holding and textural properties. The 7S modification and the increase in emulsion concentration resulted in altered water distribution and improved microstructure and rheological properties of the emulsion-filled gels. The dense and homogeneous gel network was formed at an emulsion content of 15 wt%. The gels were regulated by different release kinetics in a simulated gastrointestinal environment. M-15 showed the highest bioaccessibility and chemical stability (72.25% and 89.87%) with good slow-release properties of β-carotene. These results will guide the development of encapsulated delivery systems for gel food products.