A Low-Power Recursive I/Q Signal Generator and Current Driver for Bioimpedance Applications
Farnaz Fahimi Hanzaee, Nazanin Neshatvar, Mohamad Rahal, Dai Jiang, Richard Bayford, Andreas Demosthenous
Abstract
This brief presents a power-efficient quadrature signal generator and current driver application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) for bioimpedance measurements in an electrical impedance tomography system for monitoring lung function. The signal generator is realized by a digital recursive signal oscillator with the ability of generating quadrature signals over a wide frequency range. The generated in-phase signal is applied to a current driver. It uses a balanced current-mode feedback architecture that monitors the output current through a feedback loop to minimize common-mode voltage build-up at the injection site. The quadrature signals can be used for I/Q demodulation of the measured bioimpedance. The ASIC was designed in TSMC 65 nm technology occupying an area of 0.21 mm2. The current driver can generate up to 0.7 mA <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{\text {p-p}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> current up to 200 kHz and consumes 2.7 mW power using ±0.8 V supplies.