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SARS-CoV-2 in the Amazon region: A harbinger of doom for Amerindians

Juan David Ramírez, Emilia Mia Sordillo, Eduardo Gotuzzo, Carol Zavaleta-Cortijo, Daniel Caplivski, Juan Carlos Navarro, James Lee Crainey, Sérgio Luíz Bessa Luz, Lourdes A. Delgado‐Noguera, Roxane Schaub, Cyril Rousseau, Giovanny Herrera, María A. Oliveira‐Miranda, Maria Teresa Quispe-Vargas, Peter J. Hotez, Alberto Paniz Mondolfi

2020PLoS neglected tropical diseases34 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

As the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic continues to expand, healthcare resources globally have been spread thin. Now, the disease is rapidly spreading across South America, with deadly consequences in areas with already weakened public health systems. The Amazon region is particularly susceptible to the widespread devastation from Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) because of its immunologically fragile native Amerindian inhabitants and epidemiologic vulnerabilities. Herein, we discuss the current situation and potential impact of COVID-19 in the Amazon region and how further spread of the epidemic wave could prove devastating for many Amerindian people living in the Amazon rainforest.

Topics & Concepts

Amazon rainforestPandemicCoronavirusPublic healthVirologyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)GeographySevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)DiseaseEnvironmental healthMedicineBiologyInfectious disease (medical specialty)EcologyNursingPathologyIndigenous Health and EducationMosquito-borne diseases and controlChild Nutrition and Water Access
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