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Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults: A rare sequela of SARS-CoV-2 infection

Faran Ahmad, Arslan Ahmed, Sanu Rajendraprasad, Austin Loranger, Sonia Gupta, Manasa Velagapudi, Renuga Vivekanandan, Joseph Nahas, Robert Plambeck, Douglas R. Moore

2021International Journal of Infectious Diseases31 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults (MIS-A) came to attention back in June 2020, when the United States Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) received initial reports regarding patients who had presented delayed and multisystem involvement of the disease, with clinical course resembling multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). This study introduces a case of MIS-A, where the patient presented 3 weeks after initial COVID-19 exposure. His clinical course was consistent with the working definition of MIS-A as specified by the CDC. Aggressive supportive care in the intensive care unit, utilization of advanced heart failure devices, and immunomodulatory therapeutics (high-dose steroids, anakinra, intravenous immunoglobulin) led to clinical recovery. Management of MIS-A is a topic of ongoing research and needs more studies to elaborate on treatment modalities and clinical predictors.

Topics & Concepts

MedicineSequelaAnakinraDiseaseIntensive care medicineIntensive care unitPediatricsCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Infection controlMultisystem diseaseImmunologyInternal medicineInfectious disease (medical specialty)SurgeryKawasaki Disease and Coronary ComplicationsCOVID-19 Clinical Research StudiesMechanical Circulatory Support Devices
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