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Covalent Amine Tethering on Ketone Modified Porous Organic Polymers for Enhanced CO<sub>2</sub> Capture

Perman Jorayev, Intizar Tashov, Vepa Rozyyev, Thien S. Nguyen, Nesibe A. Dogan, Cafer T. Yavuz

2020ChemSusChem28 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract Effective removal of excess greenhouse gas CO 2 necessitates new adsorbents that can overcome the shortcomings of the current capture methods. To achieve that, porous materials are often modified post‐synthetically with reactive amine functionalities but suffer from significant surface area losses. Herein, we report a successful amine post‐functionalization of a highly porous covalent organic polymer, COP‐130, without losing much porosity. By varying the amine substituents, we recorded a remarkable increase in CO 2 uptake and selectivity. Ketone functionality, a rarely accessible functional group for porous polymers, was inserted prior to amination and led to covalent tethering of amines. Interestingly, aminated polymers demonstrated relatively low heats of adsorption, which is useful for the rapid recyclability of materials, due to the formation of suspected intramolecular hydrogen bonding.

Topics & Concepts

Amine gas treatingCovalent bondPolymerSurface modificationAminationAdsorptionChemistryKetonePorosityReductive aminationSelectivityIntramolecular forcePolymer chemistryChemical engineeringHydrogen bondOrganic chemistryCombinatorial chemistryMaterials scienceMoleculeCatalysisPhysical chemistryEngineeringCovalent Organic Framework ApplicationsCarbon Dioxide Capture TechnologiesMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications
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