Life cycle assessment in the ceramic tile industry: a review
Angela Waterkemper Vieira, Laura Savi Rosso, Aline Demarch, Djeisa Pasini, Sergio Pereira Ruzza, Sabrina Arcaro, M.J. Ribeiro, Elídio Angioletto
Abstract
This paper presents a comprehensive review of existing literature on the life cycle analysis (LCA) of ceramic tiles. By critically evaluating these studies, the paper aims to provide insights into controlling the factors that contribute to a more sustainable production of ceramic tiles. The study identifies the relationships between variables that impact the shaping process, and highlights the priority areas that require intervention for reducing the environmental impact of ceramic tile production. The results of the LCA analysis emphasize the significance of the manufacturing process and the dependence on non-renewable sources of fuels in the ceramic tile industry. This paper provides a hierarchical framework of the variables that have the most significant impact and offers a guide for reducing the environmental footprint of ceramic tile production.