Steric Rooted Multi‐Resonant Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Emitters for Pure Blue Organic Light Emitting Diodes with Ultralow Efficiency Roll‐Off
Ezhakudiyan Ravindran, Ho Eon Baek, Hee Won Son, Ji Hyun Park, Yun‐Hi Kim, Min Chul Suh
Abstract
Abstract Multi‐resonant thermally activated delayed fluorescent ( MR‐TADF ) materials are blooming for high‐resolution organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). However, boron/nitrogen (B/N)‐integrated MR‐TADF emitters suffer severe efficiency roll‐off from their strong inter‐molecular π – π interactions. Herein, versatile narrowband pure blue emitters ( mono‐ mx ‐CzDABNA and tri‐ mx ‐CzDABNA ) are demonstrated featuring a ring‐fused extended π ‐skeleton: a classic steric hindrance and rigidity accessed by integrating with meta ‐xylene ( mx ) rotors. tri‐ mx ‐CzDABNA shows a narrowband (FWHM, 26 nm) pure blue emission ( λ max , 462 nm) with substantial hypsochromic shift (12 nm) while maintaining MR‐TADF characteristics. The key solid‐state analyses conclude that they conceivably suppress the non‐radiative energy loss, thus improving the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY > 90%) and rate of reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) ( k RISC ≈2.85 × 10 5 s −1 ). The integration of tri meta‐xylene significantly leads to an enhanced horizontal dipole ratio (HDR) from 65% to 85%. Hyperfluorescent‐OLEDs are fabricated using designed MR‐TADF as terminal emitter, achieving a narrowband (FWHM, 34 nm) pure blue electroluminescence ( λ max , 472 nm) and maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE max ) of 26.97% with magnificently suppressed efficiency roll‐off (7.8%) at 1000 cd m −2 . So, it is believed that regulation of internal efficiencies and high color purity can amplify the route to achieving a narrowband pure blue emission through new synthetic MR‐TADF approaches.