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Enhanced P,T-violating nuclear magnetic quadrupole moment effects in laser-coolable molecules

Malika Denis, Yongliang Hao, Ephraim Eliav, Nicholas R. Hutzler, Malaya K. Nayak, Rob G. E. Timmermans, Anastasia Borschesvky

2020The Journal of Chemical Physics45 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Nuclear magnetic quadrupole moments (MQMs), such as intrinsic electric dipole moments of elementary particles, violate both parity and time-reversal symmetry and, therefore, probe physics beyond the standard model. We report on accurate relativistic coupled cluster calculations of the nuclear MQM interaction constants in BaF, YbF, BaOH, and YbOH. We elaborate on estimates of the uncertainty of our results. The implications of experiments searching for nonzero nuclear MQMs are discussed.

Topics & Concepts

QuadrupolePhysicsMagnetic momentDipoleParity (physics)Magnetic dipoleAtomic physicsNuclear forceNuclear structureSymmetry (geometry)Nuclear physicsNuclear magnetic momentElectric dipole momentCluster (spacecraft)Moment (physics)Quadrupole magnetQuantum mechanicsNeutron magnetic momentElementary particleElectron magnetic dipole momentNeutronPhysics beyond the Standard ModelQuantum electrodynamicsStandard Model (mathematical formulation)Coupled clusterCold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein CondensatesQuantum Chromodynamics and Particle InteractionsNuclear physics research studies