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Electricity-driven CO <sub>2</sub> and biomass conversion toward formic acid/formate: microenvironment regulation, hydrogen storage potential, and sustainability assessment

Shuai Liu, Deyu Wu, Dalin Sun, Yan Zhang, Heng Zhang, Tianyi Ma, Shuangyin Wang

2026Energy & Environmental Science7 citationsDOI

Abstract

From the perspective of microenvironment regulation, this review comprehensively elucidates the engineering of electrocatalytic valorization of CO 2 and biomass, providing valuable insights for the sustainable production of formic acid/formate.

Topics & Concepts

Biomass (ecology)ChemistrySustainabilityProduction (economics)Formic acidHydrogen productionEnvironmental scienceWaste managementSustainable productionHydrogenSustainable developmentEnvironmental chemistryHydrogen storageRenewable energyWork (physics)Pulp and paper industryEnvironmental impact assessmentCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisCO2 Reduction Techniques and CatalystsCatalysis for Biomass Conversion
Electricity-driven CO <sub>2</sub> and biomass conversion toward formic acid/formate: microenvironment regulation, hydrogen storage potential, and sustainability assessment | Litcius