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A concise proof of Benford’s law

Luohan Wang, Bo-Qiang Ma

2023Fundamental Research11 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

This article presents a concise proof of the famous Benford's law when the distribution has a Riemann integrable probability density function and provides a criterion to judge whether a distribution obeys the law. The proof is intuitive and elegant, accessible to anyone with basic knowledge of calculus, revealing that the law originates from the basic property of human number system. The criterion can bring great convenience to the field of fraud detection.

Topics & Concepts

Benford's lawMathematicsCalculus (dental)MedicineStatisticsDentistryBenford’s Law and Fraud DetectionAuthorship Attribution and ProfilingDigital Media Forensic Detection