Imaging of membrane concentration polarization by NaCl using 23Na nuclear magnetic resonance
Masoumeh Zargar, Ryuta Ujihara, Sarah J. Vogt, Johannes S. Vrouwenvelder, Einar O. Fridjonsson, Michael L. Johns
Topics & Concepts
MembraneConcentration polarizationReverse osmosisDesalinationChemistryMagnetic resonance imagingPolarization (electrochemistry)IonOsmotic pressureSodiumAnalytical Chemistry (journal)Materials scienceNuclear magnetic resonanceChromatographyPhysicsMedicineRadiologyOrganic chemistryBiochemistryPhysical chemistryMembrane Separation TechnologiesMembrane-based Ion Separation TechniquesFuel Cells and Related Materials