Silica‐reinforced ethylene propylene diene monomer/polypropylene thermoplastic vulcanizates with interfacial compatibilized by methylacrylate
Jianxiang Xiong, Rui Cui, Chuanhui Xu, Jianping Ding, Yukun Chen
Abstract
Abstract Increasing the interfacial adhesion with compatibilizer has been proved to be an effective method to enhance the mechanical properties of composites. In this paper, sodium methacrylate (NaMAA) was introduced to enhance the interfacial adhesion between polypropylene (PP) and ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) via the peroxide‐induced dynamic vulcanization. NaMAA‐induced compatibilization enhanced the phase interface efficaciously and reduced the diameter of EPDM particles from ~8 to ~4 μm. Silica (SiO 2 ) was used in the matrix to improve the mechanical properties of the thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPVs). It was found that SiO 2 had little influence on the compatibility between EPDM and PP; however, it improved the tensile strength and stiffness of the TPVs without a severe reduction in the elasticity. The interfacial compatibility of modified EPDM/PP TPVs was verified by Fourier transform infrared, rubber process analyzer, and scanning electron microscope. With 3 wt% of NaMAA and 12 wt% of SiO 2 , the tensile strength improved from 8.5 to 12.7 MPa and the elongation at break was ranged from 320% to 410%.