CD40 stimulation as a molecular adjuvant for cancer vaccines and other immunotherapies
Timothy N. J. Bullock
Abstract
The substantial advances attained by checkpoint blockade immunotherapies have driven an expansion in the approaches used to promote T cell access to the tumor microenvironment to provide targets for checkpoint immunotherapy. Inherent in any T cell response to a tumor antigen is the capacity of dendritic cells to initiate and support such responses. Here, the rationale and early immunobiology of CD40 as a master regulator of dendritic cell activation is reviewed, with further contextualization and appreciation for the role of CD40 stimulation not only in cancer vaccines but also in other contemporary immune-oncology approaches.
Topics & Concepts
Cancer immunotherapyImmunotherapyAdjuvantImmune checkpointTumor microenvironmentContextualizationDendritic cellT cellCD40Immune systemCo-stimulationImmunologyBlockadeMedicineCancerCancer researchBiologyCytotoxic T cellComputer scienceInternal medicineCD28ReceptorBiochemistryProgramming languageInterpretation (philosophy)In vitroImmunotherapy and Immune ResponsesCancer Immunotherapy and BiomarkersCAR-T cell therapy research