An in-situ SbF3/Zn3Sb2 protective layer for dendrite-free zinc metal anode
Lin Li, Song‐Lin Tian, Limin Chang, Hairui Wang, Ping Nie, Wanqiang Liu, Qingshuang Wang, Yong Cheng, Fang Wang
Abstract
Zinc-ion batteries are considered as one of the most promising electrochemical energy storage devices in the field of electrochemical energy storage due to their low cost and high safety. However, the development of zinc ion batteries using metal zinc anodes is limited by the existence of hydrogen evolution , dendrite growth, serious side reactions, low coulomb efficiency and poor cycling performance. In this work, an ultrathin ZnF 2 /Zn 3 Sb 2 hybrid interfacial layer is constructed by spraying commercial Zn metal with SbF 3 as the precursor. Due to the high Zn ionic conductivity of ZnF 2 and Zn 3 Sb 2 , this interfacial layer can effectively enhance the uniform deposition of Zn ions and improve the stability of the solid electrolyte/anode interface. A low current density of 1 mA cm −2 and a high current density of 1 mA cm −2 can be obtained by assembling symmetric batteries with Zn@SbF 3 as the anode for more than 500 h. In addition, the CuSCoS//Zn@SbF 3 full battery maintains a CE rate of up to 99.2% after 1000 cycles at a current density of 2 A g −1 . These results indicate that the modified Zn anode holds a large potential for Zinc-ion batteries applications.