Advancing HT-PEM fuel cell technology: durability and performance under start–stop conditions
Nedjeljko Šešelj, Lars Nilausen Cleemann, Tomás Torres⊗, Kobra Azizi
Abstract
This review highlights degradation mechanisms and emerging mitigation strategies for HT-PEM fuel cells under start–stop conditions, guiding the design of durable, high-performance energy systems.
Topics & Concepts
DurabilityFuel cellsEnvironmental scienceWaste managementProcess engineeringDegradation (telecommunications)EngineeringEnergy (signal processing)Work (physics)Energy consumptionProduction (economics)Renewable energyFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectrocatalysts for Energy Conversion