Gene Reprogramming Armed Macrophage Membrane-Camouflaged Nanoplatform Enhances Bionic Targeted Drug Delivery to Solid Tumor for Synergistic Therapy
Pengbo Ning, Huimin Yao, Fuyu Du, Jingtong Yuan, Yuqiong Xia, Peng Yang, Xin Chen, Zhiping Rao, Xin’an Wang
Abstract
Efficient drug delivery to solid tumors remains a challenge. HER2-positive (HER2 + ) tumors are an aggressive cancer subtype with a resistance to therapy, high risk of relapse, and poor prognosis. Although nanomedicine technology shows obvious advantages in tumor treatment, its potential clinical translation is still impeded by the unsatisfactory delivery and therapeutic efficacy. In this study, a gene reprogramming macrophage membrane-encapsulated drug-loading nanoplatform was developed for HER2 + cancer therapy based on the co-assembly of poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles and engineered modified macrophage membranes. In this nanoplatform, near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent dye ICG or chemotherapeutic drug doxorubicin (DOX) was loaded into the PLGA cores, and an anti-HER2 affibody was stably expressed on the membrane of macrophages. In comparison to the nanoparticles with conventional macrophage membrane coating, the ICG/ [email protected] nanoparticles armed with anti-HER2 affibody showed excellent HER2-targeting ability both in vitro and in vivo. Small animal imaging studies confirmed the improved pharmacokinetics of drug delivery and specific distribution of the ICG/ [email protected] in HER2 + tumors. Mechanistically, compared with [email protected] or [email protected] nanoparticles, [email protected] exhibited synergistic inhibition of HER2 + cancer cells or mice tumor growth by inducing apoptosis and blocking the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Altogether, this study proposes a promising biomimetic nanoplatform for the efficient targeted delivery of chemotherapeutic agents to HER2 + tumors, demonstrating its great potential for solid tumor therapy.