MCL Reconstruction Using a Flat Tendon Graft for Anteromedial and Posteromedial Instability
Elisabeth Abermann, Guido Wierer, Mirco Herbort, Robert Śmigıelski, Christian Fink
Abstract
The main principles of the present medial collateral ligament (MCL) reconstruction techniques are (1) to approximate the natural anatomy and (2) to restore the main passive restraining structures in anteromedial and posteromedial knee instability. Therefore, we describe a technique using a flat tendon graft instead of tubular grafts with point-to-point bone fixation. Moreover, we address the deep MCL, a relevant restraint to anteromedial instability.
Topics & Concepts
MedicineInstabilityTendonMedial collateral ligamentFixation (population genetics)AnatomyLigamentSurgeryMechanicsPopulationPhysicsEnvironmental healthKnee injuries and reconstruction techniquesTendon Structure and TreatmentOrthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation