Synthesis of Tetrachloro, Tetraiodo, and Tetraazido Double-Decker Siloxanes
Yujia Liu, Mana Kigure, Kyoka Koizumi, Nobuhiro Takeda, Masafumi Unno, Armelle Ouali
Abstract
A convenient and scalable (gram-scale) route to unprecedented T8D2-double-decker siloxanes (DDSQs) bearing four chloro (3b) or four azido (5b) groups is reported. Both compounds were characterized and proved to undergo successful nucleophilic substitution for 3b (with iodide or azide) and copper-catalyzed azide–alkyne [3 + 2] cycloaddition for 5b. All of these transformations occurred under mild conditions, and the corresponding DDSQs were prepared in very high yields. Beyond the enhanced multivalency as compared to the previously described disubstituted D2T8 structures, the reported tetrafunctional DDSQs are formed as a single isomer and readily isolated in very high yields. Moreover, the tetra-azido DDSQ 5b constitutes a multipurpose nanobuilding block for the further preparation of new inorganic–organic hybrid materials where the covalent incorporation of a DDSQ moiety brings valuable properties.