Design and fabrication of a (6.4γ–Al2O3 + 18Al13Fe4)/Al (wt.%) composite utilizing fine grain strengthening and dispersion strengthening at elevated temperatures
Tong Gao, Lingyu Liu, Kai Zhao, Shushuai Liu, Mengxia Han, Guiliang Liu, Xiangfa Liu
Abstract
In this work, a (6.4γ–Al2O3 + 18Al13Fe4)/Al (wt.%) composite (AFO) was in-situ synthesized through the chemical reaction between Al and oxide powders. After hot extrusion, the formed nanometric γ–Al2O3 particles exhibit networks, locating along matrix grain boundaries. The submicron Al13Fe4 particles have similar size with the α–Al grains and disperse uniformly among the matrix. It is supposed that the γ–Al2O3 particles are efficient for grain boundaries stabilization at elevated temperatures, while the Al13Fe4 particles generate further dispersion strengthening effect. As a result, the AFO composite exhibits attractive high-temperature intensity and heat stability. The yield strength of tensile test at 300 °C is 270 ± 6 MPa, while it can still remain to be 119 ± 10 MPa at 500 °C. It is regarded that this work may provide new insights for designing new Al based composites for elevated temperature applications.