APAH: An autonomous IoT driven real-time monitoring system for Industrial wastewater
Nishant Chavhan, Resham Bhattad, S. M. Khot, Shubham Patil, Aditya S. Pawar, Tejasvi Pawar, Palomi Gawli
Abstract
Water pollution, exacerbated by rapid industrialization, poses severe challenges to global water management, particularly in developing countries like India. Conventional water quality monitoring methods involving manual sampling and laboratory analysis are inadequate for addressing industrial wastewater contamination's dynamic and real-time nature. To address this issue, this research article presents the state-of-the-art Autonomous IoT-driven Real-time Monitoring System (APAH), a scalable and frugal solution for industrial wastewater management. APAH integrates multi-parameter sensors to continuously monitor critical water quality parameters such as pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), turbidity, and temperature. The system's layered architecture, comprising a sensing layer, edge layer, and application layer, enables data acquisition, processing, and remote access via APAH i.e. developed Android mobile application. APAH leverages state-of-the-art technologies i.e., the Internet of Things (IoT) and Machine learning (ML) to provide real-time monitoring and control of wastewater treatment processes. Automated valve controls and real-time alerts enable timely intervention, preventing contamination and ensuring compliance with environmental standards. The system's performance was validated through field tests at four industrial wastewater treatment plants in Maharashtra, India particularly directed towards textile, dairy, and greywater effluents, demonstrating significant improvements in water quality post-treatment. The APAH system offers a promising solution for enhancing industrial wastewater treatment efficiency and ensuring sustainable water resource management. By integrating IoT technologies, real-time monitoring, and predictive analytics, APAH can contribute to addressing the urgent need for effective water quality management in industrial environments, particularly in regions facing acute water scarcity and pollution challenges.