Natural hyperbolicity in bulk calcite
Saikat Mukhopadhyay, Chase T. Ellis, Daniel Ratchford, Eric M. Jackson, Joseph G. Tischler, T. L. Reinecke, M. D. Johannes
Abstract
Naturally occurring materials with hyperbolic optical properties are attracting considerable interest due to their ability to confine light in small volumes and their resulting potential for applications in photonics. This paper uses a first-principles theoretical approach without adjustable parameters to investigate the hyperbolic optical properties of bulk calcite (CaCO3). This material exhibits natural hyperbolic behavior within its Reststrahlen bands at 1403–1552 and 864–887 cm−1. The calculated results are shown to be in good agreement with our reflectance data obtained from frequency- and polarization-dependent measurements. These results show that calcite is an attractive natural hyperbolic material; in addition, it has the advantage of low losses and is available commercially in a variety of crystal orientations.