Rationally Designed S‐Scheme CeO<sub>2</sub>/g‐C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Heterojunction for Promoting Visible Light Driven CO<sub>2</sub> Photoreduction into Syngas
Kangle Xie, Ya‐Qing Liao, Jun‐Jie Hu, Kang‐Qiang Lu, He‐Rui Wen
Abstract
Abstract Exploring low‐cost visible light photocatalysts for CO 2 reduction to produce proportionally adjustable syngas is of great significance for meeting the needs of green chemical industry. A S‐Scheme CeO 2 /g‐C 3 N 4 (CeO 2 /CN) heterojunction was constructed by using a simple two‐step calcination method. During the photocatalytic CO 2 reduction process, the CeO 2 /CN heterojunction can present a superior photocatalytic performance, and the obtained CO/H 2 ratios in syngas can be regulated from 1 : 0.16 to 1 : 3.02. In addition, the CO and H 2 production rate of the optimal CeO 2 /CN composite can reach 1169.56 and 429.12 μ mol g −1 h −1 , respectively. This superior photocatalytic performance is attributed to the unique S‐Scheme photogenerated charge transfer mechanism between CeO 2 and CN, which facilitates rapid charge separation and migration, while retaining the excellent redox capacity of both semiconductors. Particularly, the variable valence Ce 3+ /Ce 4+ can act as electron mediator between CeO 2 and CN, which can promote electron transfer and improve the catalytic performance. This work is expected to provide a new useful reference for the rational construction of high efficiency S‐Scheme heterojunction photocatalyst, and improve the efficiency of photocatalytic reduction of CO 2 , promoting the photocatalytic reduction of CO 2 into useful fuels.