Litcius/Paper detail

High-performance pan-tactic polythioesters with intrinsic crystallinity and chemical recyclability

Changxia Shi, Michael L. McGraw, Zichen Li, Luigi Cavallo, Laura Falivene, Eugene Y.‐X. Chen

2020Science Advances196 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Three types of seemingly unyielding trade-offs have continued to challenge the rational design for circular polymers with both high chemical recyclability and high-performance properties: depolymerizability/performance, crystallinity/ductility, and stereo-disorder/crystallinity. Here, we introduce a monomer design strategy based on a bridged bicyclic thiolactone that produces stereo-disordered to perfectly stereo-ordered polythiolactones, all exhibiting high crystallinity and full chemical recyclability. These polythioesters defy aforementioned trade-offs by having an unusual set of desired properties, including intrinsic tacticity-independent crystallinity and chemical recyclability, tunable tacticities from stereo-disorder to perfect stereoregularity, as well as combined high-performance properties such as high thermal stability and crystallinity, and high mechanical strength, ductility, and toughness.

Topics & Concepts

CrystallinityDuctility (Earth science)ToughnessMaterials scienceTacticityPolymerThermal stabilityMonomerChemical stabilityThiolactoneComposite materialChemical engineeringCreepChemistryOrganic chemistryPolymerizationEngineeringbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis