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Machine Learning Testing: Survey, Landscapes and Horizons

Jie M. Zhang, Mark Harman, Lei Ma, Yang Liu

2020IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering824 citationsDOI

Abstract

This paper provides a comprehensive survey of techniques for testing machine learning systems; Machine Learning Testing (ML testing) research. It covers 144 papers on testing properties (e.g., correctness, robustness, and fairness), testing components (e.g., the data, learning program, and framework), testing workflow (e.g., test generation and test evaluation), and application scenarios (e.g., autonomous driving, machine translation). The paper also analyses trends concerning datasets, research trends, and research focus, concluding with research challenges and promising research directions in ML testing.

Topics & Concepts

Computer scienceWorkflowCorrectnessRobustness (evolution)Machine learningTest strategyIntegration testingWhite-box testingArtificial intelligenceSoftware engineeringNon-regression testingSystem testingDatabaseProgramming languageSoftwareSoftware developmentSoftware constructionChemistryBiochemistryGeneAdversarial Robustness in Machine LearningExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications
Machine Learning Testing: Survey, Landscapes and Horizons | Litcius