Synergy of physicochemical reactions occurred during aging for harmonizing and improving flavor
Wei Jia, Rutian Ma, Liangbin Hu, Haizhen Mo
Abstract
Numerous counterfeit vintage Baijiu are widely distributed in the market driven by economic interest which disturb the market economic rules and damage the reputation of particular Baijiu brand. Found on the situation, the Baijiu system variation during aging period, aging mechanisms and discrimination strategies for vintage Baijiu are systematically illuminated. The aging mechanisms of Baijiu cover volatilization, oxidation, association, esterification, hydrolysis, formation of colloid molecules and catalysis by metal elements or other raw materials dissolved from storage vessels. The discrimination of aged Baijiu has been performed by electrochemical method, colorimetric sensor array or component characterization coupled with multivariate analysis. Nevertheless, the characterization of non-volatile compounds in aged Baijiu is deficient. Further research on the aging principles, more easy-operation and low-cost discrimination strategies for aged Baijiu are imperative. The above information is favorable to better understand the aging process and mechanisms of Baijiu, and promote the development of artificial aging techniques.