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The Extremophiles: Adaptation Mechanisms and Biotechnological Applications

Gorji Marzban, Donatella Tesei

2025Biology29 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

This review provides an overview of terrestrial extremophiles, highlighting their adaptive strengths and strategies for coping with environmental challenges through the use of specialized proteins. It also explores why their unique lifestyle and ability to adapt to extreme conditions have become a major focus of research, as well as the main benefits and advancements in the study of these organisms in recent decades. This review aims to present an objective summary of the knowledge acquired and its translation into applied science and biotechnological applications.

Topics & Concepts

BiologyAdaptation (eye)ExtremophileData scienceBiotechnologyComputational biologyGeneticsComputer scienceNeuroscienceThermophileBacteriaPolar Research and EcologyMicrobial Community Ecology and Physiology