Burkholderia pseudomallei as an Enteric Pathogen: Identification of Virulence Factors Mediating Gastrointestinal Infection
Javier I. Sanchez-Villamil, Daniel Tapia, Grace I. Borlee, Bradley R. Borlee, David H. Walker, Alfredo G. Torres
Abstract
Burkholderia pseudomallei is a Gram-negative bacterium and the causative agent of melioidosis. Despite advances in our understanding of the disease, B. pseudomallei poses a significant health risk, especially in regions of endemicity, where treatment requires prolonged antibiotic therapy. Even though the respiratory and percutaneous routes are well documented and considered the main ways to acquire the pathogen, the gastrointestinal tract is believed to be an underreported and underrecognized route of infection.
Topics & Concepts
Burkholderia pseudomalleiMelioidosisBiologyPathogenMicrobiologyVirulenceGastrointestinal tractBurkholderiaAntibioticsRespiratory tract infectionsVirologyImmunologyBacteriaRespiratory systemGeneAnatomyGeneticsBiochemistryBurkholderia infections and melioidosis