Sublethal exposure to thiamethoxam and pyraclostrobin affects the midgut and Malpighian tubules of the stingless bee Frieseomelitta varia (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini)
Jaqueline Aparecida da Silva, Cliver Fernandes Farder-Gomes, Angel Roberto Barchuk, Osmar Malaspina, Roberta Cornélio Ferreira Nocelli
Topics & Concepts
Malpighian tubule systemApidaeThiamethoxamHymenopteraStingless beeMidgutBiologyEcotoxicologyPollinatorBotanyToxicologyZoologyEcologyPesticideLarvaPollinationPollenImidaclopridPlant and animal studiesInsect and Pesticide ResearchInsect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior