Preemptive analgesia with a single low dose of intrathecal morphine in multilevel posterior lumbar interbody fusion surgery: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial
Yujie Wang, Xiangyang Guo, Zhaoqing Guo, Mao Xu
Topics & Concepts
MedicineAnesthesiaMorphineSingle levelRandomized controlled trialLumbarSingle blindSurgeryIntrathecalDouble blindPlaceboAlternative medicinePathologyAnesthesia and Pain ManagementPain Management and Opioid UseSpine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology