First Globus-M2 Results
Н. Н. Бахарев, И. М. Балаченков, Ф. В. Чернышев, I.N. Chugunov, V. V. Dyachenko, В. К. Гусев, M. Iliasova, E. Khilkevitch, Н. А. Хромов, Е. О. Киселев, А. Н. Коновалов, Г. С. Курскиев, В. Б. Минаев, A. D. Melnik, I. V. Miroshnikov, A.N. Novokhatsky, М. И. Патров, Yu. V. Petrov, N. V. Sakharov, П. Б. Щеголев, A. Shevelev, O. M. Skrekel, A. Yu. Telnova, В. А. Токарев, S. Yu. Tolstyakov, E. A. Tukhmeneva, В. И. Варфоломеев, A. V. Voronin
Abstract
Globus-M2—a new 1-Tesla spherical tokamak—was recently launched. The main features and research directions of this machine in scope of fusion–fission reactor development are described. Main results of the first experimental campaign with toroidal magnetic field up to 0.73 T and plasma current up to 0.33 MA are discussed. Significant improvement of the discharge parameters as compared to Globus-M was achieved. Plasma total stored energy higher than 7 kJ was obtained. Energy confinement time increase was consistent with predictions by spherical tokamak scalings. Toroidal Alfvén eigenmode-induced losses decrease with increase of plasma current and toroidal magnetic field. For the first time, LHCD with the toroidal wave slowing-down was successfully used at a spherical tokamak.