Vacuum brazing of SiCp/Al composites and TC4 titanium alloy: Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties
Dechao Qiu, Zeng Gao, Xianli Ba, Jitai Niu, Josip Brnić
Abstract
In this paper, a dissimilar material consisting of 55% SiC p /ZL102 composites and TC4 titanium alloy was brazed using Al-8.0 Mg-17.0Cu-1.0Ti foil-like brazing alloy manufactured by rapid solidification technology. Brazing was completed in a vacuum of 1.0 × 10 −4 Pa. Si element from Al composites accumulated at the interface of TC4 titanium alloy to form Ti 7 Al 5 Si 12 intermetallic compound layer. The intermetallic compound α 2 (TiAl 3 ) grew perpendicular to the brazing seam below 590 °C. The α 2 (TiAl 3 ) intermetallic compound grown into long strips at 590 °C. The strip structure had a bonding interface in the form of pinning at a certain angle. The brazing interface was continuous and dense, without defects and exhibited good bonding performance. The shear strength of the brazed joint reached 98.01 MPa at 590 °C for 30 min, and the gas tightness was 1.0 × 10 −10 Pa m 3 /s. The brazed joint failed in filler metal due to ductile-brittle mixed fracture mechanism, which resulted in shear lips, parabolic dimples, and furrows in the fracture surface.