Investigating the Potential Toxicity of Hydraulic Fracturing Flowback and Produced Water Spills to Aquatic Animals in Freshwater Environments: A North American Perspective
Erik J. Folkerts, Greg G. Goss, Tamzin A. Blewett
Topics & Concepts
Produced waterHydraulic fracturingEnvironmental scienceWastewaterBiotaEffluentEnvironmental hazardContaminationUnconventional oilWaste managementFossil fuelEnvironmental engineeringPetroleum engineeringGeologyEngineeringEcologyBiologyAtmospheric and Environmental Gas DynamicsToxic Organic Pollutants ImpactGroundwater flow and contamination studies